Psychology - Aggression Notes Essay Example for Free

Psychology Aggression Notes EssayEvaluate explanations of institutional aggression (16 marks) StrengthsIn Irwin and Cressey (1962) study they dont look at inmates having virtuoso value. They look at the subcultures within prison. This shows the nature of the inmates as well as how they were brought up and accept other values. This is also supported by Blomberg Lucken (2000) study on inmates.However you could counter this point by saying its reductionist because it reduces down behaviour to measurable units.WeaknessesClemmer (1940) or McKorkle and Korn (1954) tend to suggest than inmates imported one holistic criminal subculture into the institution. By taking this holistic approach they ar ignoring the biological approach.The importation model fails to provide suggestions for how to manage aggressive prisoners. Suggesting that you abide manage prisoners and go against their freewill. Though they may be aggressive it might be because of how they were nurtured.Delisi (2004), i t is unethical to give away possible private records. This could be seen as a part of data protection. This can be linked to Issue and Debates. Especially the ethics and the confidentiality.AO3 4 marks how science computesMethodological issues (internal validity, ecological validity, population validity, reliability) deviate (cultural bias, gender bias)Debates (nature/nurture, free will/determinism, reductionism/holism) Approaches (psychodynamic, cognitive, evolutionary, biological, behavioural) ethicsA good psychology essayBe Selective In the exam you will only wee-wee 30 proceeding per essay so you wont be able to write the same amount you do at home, therefore it is important to agree a few points and evaluate them well (possibly by using opposing points) rather than make loads of points and rush the evaluation. You do not have to recognition everything in the book in order to get a good mark, its all about quality, so just make sure that if you say something, and it is germane(predicate) and well said.Use Evidence If you make a point, it is useful to have evidence from studies/experiments to back it up. You dont have to go crazy with the methodology of these studies ( and a superficial wont hurt) but the most important thing is to state how the interrogation supports/ does not support the theory in question. It may feel like youre stating the obvious, but this is what gains marks.Use Issues and Debates Determinism, Reductionism, Gender Bias (Alpha and Beta), Culture Bias, Socially Sensitive Research/Theory, Reliability and Validity, just to name a few They arent too difficult to work into your essay, but it is important you explain what each one means and how it relates to the theory in question. You wont gain many marks if you list them without explaining them thoroughly.Be synoptical This is really important. Could an idea be better explained by another approach? Has research in this area lead to any practical applications? (Such as treatments for psychological disorders) This will show your understanding of psychology in greater detail, and how it is important in real life.Look at the Bigger Picture Does this theory/research raise or lower the reputation of psychology as a science? E.g. does it rely on scientific testing or is it speculative? confound other studies produced similar findings or do other studies tend to contradict its findings?Dont be completely negative Make some positive evaluations too, and when you criticise studies, you can always suggest ways in which they could be improved. You are expected to show a holistic view of psychology, and that means appreciating that there are both(prenominal) strengths and weaknesses to studies and theories.Look at your watch Remember you dont have much time to write your essays in the real exam, so try to stick to 30 minutes per essay. Youll lose more marks by spending too long on one essay and not enough on another, than by create verbally all essays, but leaving a few points out.When Revising I find writing detailed essay plans helps, including notes on how I would evaluate. These would be further easier to memorise than whole essays, although writing practice essays may be beneficial too as it gets you used to time conditions. If you feel yourself acquire stressed, or you are having a mental block, take a break- it is a sign youre working too hard The best thing for this is to get a drink (definitely obligate fluid levels up) get a little bit of fresh air, and take some time to clear your mind. Even if it feels like your revision isnt getting you anywhere, it will be, so dont panic too muchReality is a painful thing Its more than likely that you wont be able to ring every minute detail, or remember everything you want to say in the exam, but dont let this worry you too much- just make sure the points you do make are really well explained.